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"Traditional guardians, in whose memory the text values are preserved, are the (only) carriers of tradition, but unfortunately they have not long to live. The immense oral cultural heritage must be saved, and must not be allowed to die with the death of the traditional guardians. In Africa, when an old person dies, it is a library that burns.
- Amadou Hampâté

Africa's Manuscripts

Manuscripts from across Africa. Astronomy, medicine, law, poetry, and philosophy from Timbuktu, Sokoto, Ethiopia, Sudan, Zanzibar, and beyond.

Showing 80 of 80 manuscripts

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Ancient History - Works In Public Domain (Published Before 1923) Part Four

Ancient History - Works In Public Domain (Published Before 1923) Part Four

AncientHistoryWorks

Timbuktu, Mali

Ancient History - Works In Public Domain (Published Before 1923) Part Four For more books see Parts One to Three: Ancient History - Works In Public Domain (Published Before 1923) P...

AncientHistoryWorks
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Library of Political Secrets #8 - Jews Want to Dominate the Negroes (1982)

Library of Political Secrets #8 - Jews Want to Dominate the Negroes (1982)

BAKONY, Itsvan

Timbuktu, Mali

Crypto or hidden Jews in the World's Black communities; Falasha and the African Slave Trade. International Judaism has used the Falasha or Black Ethiopian Jews to infiltrate the Ne...

Abyssinia Addis Abeba Aden Africa alcoholism
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New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book4

New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book4

Eglise, Eglise Copte, Eglise Evangelique, Dieu, Kristus, sources du Nil, en Nubie et en Abyssinie Castera., des Galla, de Choa et d'Ifat, Nubie Jesus Christ Afrique, Ahmed ben Abd el-Kader en-Nasri, Tombouctou, L'esclavage, Somali, Ismail, ismael, ishmael, , Mattieu, Marc Mark, Luke, Jean, Combes et M. Tamisier,

Timbuktu, Mali

Book Section 4 of the New Testament Gospel in Ethiopian in Amharic Script This is the New Testament in Ethiopic (Amharic) translated in 1874. In order to make this Ebook more acces...

Nouveau Testament dans la langue Copte D'Etiopie Ethiopie New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Al-Birouni
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New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book1

New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book1

God, Geez, Ethiopic, Ethiopian, Eglise Copte, Early Christians Africa, Etiopiens, BFBS, Kebra Nagast, British Bible Society,

Timbuktu, Mali

Book Section 1 of the New Testament Gospel in Ethiopian in Amharic Script This is the New Testament in Ethiopic (Amharic) translated in 1874. In order to make this Ebook more acces...

Praetorius Franz Athiopische Grammatik Dillmann Aethiopicae
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John O. Hunwick Timbuktu And The Songhay Empire Al Sa' Di's Ta' Rikh Al Sudan Down To 1613 And Other Contemporary Documents ( 2003, Brill Academic Publishers) Libgen.lc

John O. Hunwick Timbuktu And The Songhay Empire Al Sa' Di's Ta' Rikh Al Sudan Down To 1613 And Other Contemporary Documents ( 2003, Brill Academic Publishers) Libgen.lc

J

Manuscript

Timbuktu,

J...

Africa Songhay Timbuktu
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Intersection - Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch, Acts 8.26-40

Intersection - Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch, Acts 8.26-40

Pastor Dan

Timbuktu, Mali

Part of a sermon series through the Acts of the Apostles. This sermon deals with the conversion of the Ethiopian Eunuch....

DaySpring Church Pastor Dan Acts of the Apostles Philip the Evangelist Ethiopian Eunuch
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New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book6

New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book6

Prince Makonnen, and Prince Sahle Selassie, Iron Lion Zion, Rastafari Messiah, Addis Abeba,Grounation Day, Dieu Afrique, Taytu Somal¡es, Afar, Gurage, Argoba, diferentes tribus minotiarias, tales como, Tribu Surma, Tribu Mursi, Dinkinesh, Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie, Haile Gebrselassie, Nazret, Addis, Ethiopic, Copte, Ababa, Adigrat, Adwa u Ambo, Arba Minch, Asella, Awasa, Axum, Bahir Dar, Debre Berhan, Debre Marqos, Debre Tabor, Debre Zeyit, Degehabur u Dembidolo, Dessie u Dila, Dire Dawa,Gambela, Goba, Gode, Gondar, Harar, Irgalem, Jijiga, Jimma u Kebri Dahar, Kombolcha, Mekele, Negele Arsi, Negele Boran

Timbuktu, Mali

Book Section 6 (of 7) of the New Testament Gospel in Ethiopian in Amharic Script This is the New Testament in Ethiopic (Amharic) translated in 1874. In order to make this Ebook mor...

Sauveur personnel enseigne moi moyen de la Foi Telecharger la seconde venue
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"From Babylon To Timbuktu"

"From Babylon To Timbuktu"

R

Manuscript

Timbuktu,

T...

twelve tribes blacks latino indian native american
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Perception of Female Islamiyah School Students on Sokoto Caliphate Literature: Insights from Gwadabawa, Sokoto, Nigeria

Perception of Female Islamiyah School Students on Sokoto Caliphate Literature: Insights from Gwadabawa, Sokoto, Nigeria

T

Manuscript U

Timbuktu,

T...

Islamiyah schools Sokoto Caliphate Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo Islamic education historical awareness
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Perception of Female Islamiyah School Students on Sokoto Caliphate Literature: Insights from Gwadabawa, Sokoto, Nigeria

Perception of Female Islamiyah School Students on Sokoto Caliphate Literature: Insights from Gwadabawa, Sokoto, Nigeria

T

Manuscript U

Timbuktu,

T...

Islamiyah schools Sokoto Caliphate Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo Islamic education historical awareness
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New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book5

New Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874 Book5

Testament Ethiopic Amharic 1874, La rose du Liban, El fureidis, Cummins, Terre sainte, Liban, Phenicie, Palestine occidentale, Tafari Makonnen, Egziabeher, tabot, sallase, Abu Rumi, Higge Orit, Kashrut, Higge, Wongiel two Books of the Covenant, four Books of Sinodos, Alaqa Gebre Hanna, Etiop¡a, rastafarismo, Ras Makonnen Woldemikael Gudessa, Weyziro Yeshimebet Ali Abajifar, Iglesia Cristiana Copta Jamaicana,, Sabbot, Janhoy, Talaqu Meri, and Abba Tekel., Jah, Woizero Altayech, Fitawrari Habte Giorgis Dinagde,Menelik II, Balemulu Siltan, Ras Hailu Tekle Haymanot of Gojjam Province, Ras Mulugeta Yeggazu of Begemder Province, Ras Makonnen Endelkachew, and Blattengeta Heruy Welde Sellase, Hoare Laval , Mount Entoto, Menen Asfaw, Haile Selassie, Princess Tenagnework, Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen, Tsehai, Princess Zenebework, Prince Makonnen, and Prince Sahle Selassie, Iron Lion Zion, Rastafari Messiah, Addis Abeba, Abishag the Shunammite, Targum Sheni, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia Yemen, Victor Guerin, Saint Marc,

Timbuktu, Mali

Book Section 5 of the New Testament Gospel in Ethiopian in Amharic Script This is the New Testament in Ethiopic (Amharic) translated in 1874. In order to make this Ebook more acces...

diocese d'Aire cote des esclaves Erishalom Eritrean Habtoum Yohannes I wont shine
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Beyond Timbuktu An Intellectual History Of Muslim West Africa

Beyond Timbuktu An Intellectual History Of Muslim West Africa

Unknown

Manuscript E

Timbuktu,

B...

Timbuktu West Africa Muslim Islam
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From Babylon To Timbuktu A History Of The Ancient

From Babylon To Timbuktu A History Of The Ancient

Unknown

Manuscript E

Timbuktu,

f...

from babylon to timbuktu a history of the ancient-
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تاريخ الفتاش في أخبار البلدان والجيوش وأكابر الناس وذكر وقائع التكرور تأليف القاضي محمود كعت التنبكتي، دراسة وتعليق آدم بمبا

تاريخ الفتاش في أخبار البلدان والجيوش وأكابر الناس وذكر وقائع التكرور تأليف القاضي محمود كعت التنبكتي، دراسة وتعليق آدم بمبا

Unknown

Manuscript A

Timbuktu,

T...

فتاش؛ سودان؛ تكرور؛ تمبكتو؛ آدم بمبا؛ كعت Takrur Kati Timbuktu Hudas
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GAJHSS 32 82 91 ( 1)

GAJHSS 32 82 91 ( 1)

Unknown

Manuscript E

Timbuktu,

S...

Sarkingobir Gwadabawa district head Sokoto Caliphate Usman Danfodiyo
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The conservation and preservation of Islamic manuscripts : proceedings of the third conference of al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation : 18th-19th November 1995)

The conservation and preservation of Islamic manuscripts : proceedings of the third conference of al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation : 18th-19th November 1995)

Unknown

Timbuktu, Mali

Part of the Africana Reference Collection at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's International & Area Studies Library....

africana reference collection africa iasl
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The Gǝʿǝz Manuscripts Collection from the Monastery of Däbrä Ṣǝyon (Abunä Abrǝham, Tǝgray, Ethiopia)

The Gǝʿǝz Manuscripts Collection from the Monastery of Däbrä Ṣǝyon (Abunä Abrǝham, Tǝgray, Ethiopia)

Unknown

Timbuktu, Mali

The article is a general survey and report of the digitization of the Däbrä Ṣǝyon (Gär ʿ alta,   T ǝ gray)   manuscripts,   a monastery dedicated to   Abunä   Abrǝha...

Ge'ez Manuscript Tigray Ethiopia digitisation
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Devotions to St. Michael, c. 19th century

Devotions to St. Michael, c. 19th century

Unknown

Timbuktu, Mali

Ms. Eth 3, Ethiopian Manuscript Collection, Special Collections and Archives, Wright Library, Princeton Theological Seminary. Ge'ez manuscript of devotions to Saint Michael (Ethiop...

Ethiopic language--Manuscripts Ge'ez language--Texts
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The Kebra Nagast (Glory of the Kings) - 14th Century Manuscript

Ethiopian Scribes

History 1320 GEZ Translation

Axum, Ethiopia

The foundational text of Ethiopian imperial ideology, tracing the lineage of Ethiopian kings to Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. Written in Ge'ez, the classical language of Ethiopia...

history Kebra Nagast Solomon Sheba Ethiopia
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📜

The Kebra Nagast (Glory of the Kings)

Ethiopian Scribes

History 1320 GEZ Translation

Axum, Ethiopia

Foundational text of Ethiopian imperial ideology, tracing kings to Solomon and Sheba....

history Kebra Nagast Solomon Sheba Ethiopia
View Manuscript Ethiopian Manuscript Collections
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Ethiopian Coptic Gospel Manuscript

Ethiopian Monastic Scribes

Theology 1400 GEZ Translation

Lalibela, Ethiopia

Illuminated Gospel manuscript from the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, featuring distinctive Ethiopian iconography and Ge'ez script on vellum....

theology Gospel Ge'ez Ethiopian Orthodox illuminated manuscript
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Ethiopian Coptic Gospel Manuscript

Ethiopian Monastic Scribes

Theology 1400 GEZ Translation

Lalibela, Ethiopia

Illuminated Gospel from the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition with distinctive iconography....

theology Gospel Ge'ez Ethiopian Orthodox illuminated manuscript
View Manuscript Ethiopian Manuscript Collections
Sefer ha-Middot MS Adler JPG Images

Sefer ha-Middot MS Adler JPG Images

Anonymous author, circa 1400.

1486

Timbuktu, Mali

Sefer ha-Middot (ספר המידות) is an anonymous work on ethics in Hebrew; its title is Orḥot Ẓaddiqim (אורחות צדיקים) in its printed editions . This is an aes...

Sefer ha-Middot ספר המדות ספר המידות Orhot Zaddiqim Orchos Tzaddikim
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Book of the Blessed Merits of Crafts and Agriculture.

Book of the Blessed Merits of Crafts and Agriculture.

Unknown

Manuscript 1500 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Agriculture Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library
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Book of the Blessed Merits of Crafts and Agriculture.

Book of the Blessed Merits of Crafts and Agriculture.

Unknown

1500

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu (present-day Tombouctou in Mali), founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Agriculture Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library
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Mathematics and Geometry for Sudano-Sahelian Architecture

Mathematics and Geometry for Sudano-Sahelian Architecture

Timbuktu Mathematicians

Mathematics 1520 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Mathematical principles applied to the construction of mosques and buildings in the distinctive Sudano-Sahelian architectural tradition....

mathematics geometry architecture mosque construction
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📜

Mathematics and Geometry for Sudano-Sahelian Architecture

Timbuktu Mathematicians

Mathematics 1520 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Mathematical principles applied to mosques and buildings in the Sudano-Sahelian tradition....

mathematics geometry architecture mosque construction
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
Theological Commentaries on the Quran

Theological Commentaries on the Quran

Sankore Mosque Scholars

Theology 1550 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) produced by scholars at the Sankore Mosque, demonstrating the depth of Islamic theological scholarship in medieval Timbuktu....

theology Quran tafsir exegesis Islam
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Theological Commentaries on the Quran

Theological Commentaries on the Quran

Sankore Mosque Scholars

Theology 1550 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) from the Sankore Mosque, demonstrating the depth of Islamic scholarship in Timbuktu....

theology Quran tafsir exegesis Islam
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Medical Treatises of the Sankore Scholars

Medical Treatises of the Sankore Scholars

Sankore University Physicians

Medicine 1550 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Comprehensive medical knowledge covering herbal remedies, surgical techniques, pharmacology, and public health practices from medieval Timbuktu....

medicine herbal surgery pharmacology public health
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Medical Treatises of the Sankore Scholars

Medical Treatises of the Sankore Scholars

Sankore University Physicians

Medicine 1550 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Comprehensive medical knowledge covering herbal remedies, surgery, pharmacology, and public health....

medicine herbal surgery pharmacology public health
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Kitab al-Shifa (The Book of Healing) - Timbuktu Copy

Kitab al-Shifa (The Book of Healing) - Timbuktu Copy

Ibn Sina (Avicenna), copied by Timbuktu scribes (980–1037)

Medicine 1580 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

A Timbuktu-produced copy of Avicenna's famous medical encyclopedia, demonstrating the transmission of classical Islamic medical knowledge to West African scholarly centers....

medicine Avicenna healing philosophy encyclopedia
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Commentary on al-Mukhtasar of Khalil

Commentary on al-Mukhtasar of Khalil

Mohammed Bagayogo (1523–1593)

Law 1580 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Influential legal commentary by the "Jurist of Timbuktu." Bagayogo's interpretations shaped West African legal practice for centuries....

law Maliki commentary jurisprudence Sankore
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Commercial Law and Trade Contracts of the Trans-Saharan Routes

Commercial Law and Trade Contracts of the Trans-Saharan Routes

Timbuktu Jurists

Law 1580 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Legal documents governing trans-Saharan trade, including partnership agreements, debt contracts, and regulations for the salt and gold trade....

trade commerce contracts trans-Saharan salt
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Commercial Law and Trade Contracts of the Trans-Saharan Routes

Commercial Law and Trade Contracts of the Trans-Saharan Routes

Timbuktu Jurists

Law 1580 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Legal documents governing trans-Saharan trade, salt and gold commerce....

trade commerce contracts trans-Saharan salt
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Nayl al-Ibtihaj bi-Tatriz al-Dibaj

Nayl al-Ibtihaj bi-Tatriz al-Dibaj

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (1556–1627)

Law 1596 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Biographical dictionary of Maliki scholars. One of the most important works of West African Islamic scholarship, cataloging generations of jurists....

law Maliki jurisprudence biography scholars
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📜

Nayl al-Ibtihaj bi-Tatriz al-Dibaj

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (1556–1627)

Law 1596 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Biographical dictionary of Maliki scholars, one of the most important works of West African Islamic scholarship....

law Maliki jurisprudence biography scholars
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
Al-Kifaya fi al-Furu' (The Sufficiency in Legal Branches)

Al-Kifaya fi al-Furu' (The Sufficiency in Legal Branches)

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (1556–1627)

Law 1600 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Comprehensive work on Maliki jurisprudence covering contracts, marriage, inheritance, commercial law, and criminal procedure....

law Maliki jurisprudence contracts marriage
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
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Ethiopian Herbal Medicine and Healing Prayers

Ethiopian Healers

Medicine 1600 GEZ

Gondar, Ethiopia

Medical manuscript combining herbal remedies with healing prayers, reflecting the integration of physical and spiritual healing in Ethiopian tradition....

medicine herbal healing prayer Ethiopian
View Manuscript Ethiopian Manuscript Collections
Astronomical Tables and Calculations of Timbuktu

Astronomical Tables and Calculations of Timbuktu

Timbuktu Astronomers

Astronomy 1600 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Mathematical and astronomical calculations used for navigation, agriculture timing, and religious observances in medieval Timbuktu. Includes planetary tables and eclipse prediction...

astronomy mathematics navigation agriculture Islamic calendar
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Astronomical Tables and Calculations of Timbuktu

Astronomical Tables and Calculations of Timbuktu

Timbuktu Astronomers

Astronomy 1600 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Mathematical and astronomical calculations used for navigation, agriculture timing, and religious observances....

astronomy mathematics navigation agriculture Islamic calendar
View Manuscript Library of Congress
Mi'raj al-Su'ud ila Nayl Majlub al-Sudan

Mi'raj al-Su'ud ila Nayl Majlub al-Sudan

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (1556–1627)

Law 1615 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

A treatise on slavery and race in Islamic law. Ahmad Baba argues that conversion to Islam should protect against enslavement. A landmark text in human rights discourse....

slavery Islamic law race human rights Sudan
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📜

Mi'raj al-Su'ud ila Nayl Majlub al-Sudan

Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (1556–1627)

Law 1615 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Treatise on slavery and race in Islamic law. A landmark text in human rights discourse....

slavery Islamic law race human rights emancipation
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
Philosophical Treatises on Ethics and Governance

Philosophical Treatises on Ethics and Governance

Timbuktu Philosophers

Philosophy 1620 AR

Timbuktu, Mali

Philosophical writings on just governance, ethical leadership, and the responsibilities of rulers....

philosophy ethics governance leadership justice
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
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Astronomical Observations from the Chinguetti Observatory

Chinguetti Astronomers

Astronomy 1650 AR

Chinguetti, Mauritania

Astronomical calculations and star charts from the medieval observatory at Chinguetti, a major stop on trans-Saharan trade and scholarship routes....

astronomy stars navigation Chinguetti observatory
View Manuscript Chinguetti Manuscript Libraries
📜

Astronomical Observations from the Chinguetti Observatory

Chinguetti Astronomers

Astronomy 1650 AR

Chinguetti, Mauritania

Star charts and calculations from the medieval desert observatory at Chinguetti....

astronomy stars navigation Chinguetti observatory
View Manuscript Chinguetti Manuscript Libraries
Sufi Poetry and Mystical Writings of Timbuktu

Sufi Poetry and Mystical Writings of Timbuktu

Various Timbuktu Sufi Poets

Poetry 1650 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Spiritual poetry written by Sufi scholars of Timbuktu. Themes include divine love, spiritual journey, and the relationship between master and disciple....

Sufi poetry mysticism spirituality divine love
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
📜

Sufi Poetry and Mystical Writings of Timbuktu

Various Timbuktu Sufi Poets

Poetry 1650 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Spiritual poetry reflecting the mystical traditions of West African Islam....

Sufi poetry mysticism spirituality divine love
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan)

Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan)

Abd al-Rahman al-Sadi (1594–1656)

History 1655 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Chronicle of the Songhai Empire and Timbuktu. One of the most important primary sources for West African medieval history....

history Songhai empire chronicle Timbuktu
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
📜

Tarikh al-Sudan (History of the Sudan)

Abd al-Rahman al-Sadi (1594–1656)

History 1655 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Chronicle of the Songhai Empire and Timbuktu. Essential primary source for West African medieval history....

history Songhai empire chronicle Timbuktu
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
Tarikh al-Fattash (Chronicle of the Seeker)

Tarikh al-Fattash (Chronicle of the Seeker)

Ibn al-Mukhtar (1600–1670)

History 1665 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Major chronicle of the Songhai Empire covering the reigns of Askia Muhammad and his successors....

history Songhai Askia Muhammad chronicle governance
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
📜

Tarikh al-Fattash (Chronicle of the Seeker)

Ibn al-Mukhtar (1600–1670)

History 1665 AR Translation

Timbuktu, Mali

Major chronicle of the Songhai Empire under Askia Muhammad and his successors....

history Songhai Askia Muhammad chronicle governance
View Manuscript Timbuktu Manuscripts Project
📜

Legal Rulings of the Mauritanian Qadis

Mauritanian Jurists

Law 1700 AR

Ouadane, Mauritania

Collection of legal rulings (fatwas) from the desert libraries of Mauritania, addressing trade disputes, family law, and relations between nomadic communities....

law fatwa trade family nomadic
View Manuscript Mauritanian Manuscript Libraries
Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Unknown

Manuscript 1700 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Mathematics Arithmetic
View Manuscript Internet Archive
Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Unknown

Manuscript 1700 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Mathematics Arithmetic
View Manuscript Internet Archive
Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Explanations of Problems in Arithmetic with Examples.

Unknown

1700

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu, founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14th century onward. The libraries ...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Mathematics Arithmetic
View Manuscript Internet Archive
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Utendi wa Tambuka (The Story of Tambuka)

Bwana Mwengo bin Athumani

Poetry 1728 SW Translation

Lamu, Kenya

One of the earliest known Swahili epic poems, composed in Arabic script. Recounts the battles of early Islam from a Swahili coastal perspective....

poetry Swahili epic Arabic script Islam
View Manuscript Swahili Manuscript Collections
📜

Utendi wa Tambuka (The Story of Tambuka)

Bwana Mwengo bin Athumani

Poetry 1728 SW Translation

Lamu, Kenya

One of the earliest Swahili epic poems, composed in Arabic script....

poetry Swahili epic Arabic script Islam
View Manuscript Swahili Manuscript Collections
Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

N

Manuscript 1733 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Astronomy Astrology
View Manuscript Internet Archive
Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

N

Manuscript 1733 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Astronomy Astrology
View Manuscript Internet Archive
Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

Kashf al-Ghummah fi Nafa al-Ummah (The Important Stars Among the Multitude of the Heavens)

Nasir al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn al-Hajj al-Amin al-Tawathi al-Ghalawi

1733

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu, founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14th century onward. The libraries ...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Astronomy Astrology
View Manuscript Internet Archive
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Chronicles of the Funj Sultanate of Sennar

Sennar Court Historians

History 1750 AR

Sennar, Sudan

Court chronicles of the Funj Sultanate, documenting the history, diplomacy, and trade of one of Africa's most powerful early modern Islamic states....

history Funj Sennar Sudan sultanate
View Manuscript Sudanese Manuscript Collections
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Chronicles of the Funj Sultanate of Sennar

Sennar Court Historians

History 1750 AR

Sennar, Sudan

Court chronicles of the Funj Sultanate documenting diplomacy and trade....

history Funj Sennar Sudan sultanate
View Manuscript Sudanese Manuscript Collections
The Desire of the Aspirant

The Desire of the Aspirant

B

Manuscript 1780 A

Timbuktu,

T...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Arabic manuscripts Islamic manuscripts
View Manuscript Internet Archive
The Desire of the Aspirant

The Desire of the Aspirant

Baba ibn Ahmad al-Alawi al-Maliki al-Maghribi al-Shingiti

1780

Timbuktu, Mali

Timbuktu (present-day Tombouctou in Mali), founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14...

Timbuktu Mali Timbuktu Manuscripts Arabic manuscripts Islamic manuscripts
View Manuscript Internet Archive
📜

Darfur Sultanate Legal Codex

Darfur Jurists

Law 1800 AR

El Fasher, Sudan

Legal codex from the Darfur Sultanate covering land rights, water access, and inter-community relations in the Sahel....

law Darfur sultanate land water
View Manuscript Sudanese Manuscript Collections
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Nur al-Albab (Light of the Hearts)

Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817)

Theology 1800 AR Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Spiritual and theological treatise on Islamic mysticism and the purification of the soul, widely studied across West Africa....

theology mysticism spirituality purification soul
View Manuscript Sokoto Manuscripts Collection
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Nur al-Albab (Light of the Hearts)

Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817)

Theology 1800 AR Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Spiritual treatise on Islamic mysticism and the purification of the soul....

theology mysticism spirituality purification Sufism
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Usul al-Adl (Foundations of Justice)

Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817)

Law 1805 AR Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Foundational legal text of the Sokoto Caliphate by its founder. Establishes principles of Islamic governance, justice, and social reform in Hausaland....

law justice Sokoto governance reform
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Usul al-Adl (Foundations of Justice)

Usman dan Fodio (1754–1817)

Law 1805 AR Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Foundational legal text of the Sokoto Caliphate on Islamic governance and social reform....

law justice Sokoto governance reform
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Medical Writings of the Sokoto Physicians

Sokoto Scholars

Medicine 1820 AR

Sokoto, Nigeria

Medical manuscripts from the Sokoto Caliphate combining Islamic medicine with local Hausa and Fulani healing traditions....

medicine healing Hausa Fulani Islamic medicine
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Poetry of Nana Asma'u

Nana Asma'u bint Usman dan Fodio (1793–1864)

Poetry 1840 HA Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Poems by the daughter of Usman dan Fodio, one of the most important female scholars in West African history. Her works in Hausa, Fulfulde, and Arabic promoted women's education....

poetry women education Hausa Fulfulde
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Poetry of Nana Asma'u

Nana Asma'u bint Usman dan Fodio (1793–1864)

Poetry 1840 HA Translation

Sokoto, Nigeria

Poems by the daughter of Usman dan Fodio promoting women's education in Hausa, Fulfulde, and Arabic....

poetry women education Hausa Fulfulde
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Swahili-Arabic Trade Correspondence of the Zanzibar Sultanate

Zanzibari Merchants

Trade 1850 SW Translation

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Trade letters in Swahili using Arabic script, documenting Indian Ocean trade networks....

trade Swahili Arabic script Indian Ocean Zanzibar
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Swahili-Arabic Trade Correspondence of the Zanzibar Sultanate

Zanzibari Merchants and Scribes

Trade 1850 SW Translation

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Trade letters and contracts in Swahili using Arabic script, documenting the Indian Ocean trade networks connecting Zanzibar to Arabia, India, and beyond....

trade Swahili Arabic script Indian Ocean Zanzibar
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Zanzibari Medical and Pharmacological Compendium

Zanzibari Physicians

Medicine 1880 SW

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Medical text combining Indian Ocean pharmacological knowledge with African, Arabic, and Indian healing traditions, reflecting Zanzibar's cosmopolitan culture....

medicine pharmacology Indian Ocean Zanzibar healing
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Revelation of Genesis. "The lost ages." From Ethiopian manuscripts of an anonymous, in eight volumes

Revelation of Genesis. "The lost ages." From Ethiopian manuscripts of an anonymous, in eight volumes

Rother, Francis. tr

1890

Timbuktu, Mali

Title in Amharic characters at head of t.-p...

Bible
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Writings of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba

Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853–1927)

Theology 1890 AR Translation

Touba, Senegal

Theological and spiritual writings by the founder of the Mouride brotherhood, emphasizing non-violent resistance, education, and the dignity of labor....

theology Mouride Sufism non-violence education
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Writings of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba

Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853–1927)

Theology 1890 AR Translation

Touba, Senegal

Theological writings by the founder of the Mouride brotherhood on non-violence and dignity of labor....

theology Mouride Sufism non-violence education
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Programme de réhabilitation du patrimoine culturel du Mali et sauvegarde des manuscrits anciens : bilan phases 1 & 2 - mars 2019

Programme de réhabilitation du patrimoine culturel du Mali et sauvegarde des manuscrits anciens : bilan phases 1 & 2 - mars 2019

T

Manuscript 2019 F

Timbuktu,

J...

Mali Tombouctou Timbuktu patrimoine mondial World Heritage
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